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APHG Unit 2

Unit focus

Unit 2 ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS - WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW & UNDERSTAND

  • Knowledge of the geographic patterns and characteristics of human populations facilitates understanding of cultural, political, economic, and urban systems.
  • Populations grow and decline over time and space.
  • Causes and consequences of migration are influenced by cultural, demographic, economic, environmental, and political factors.
​Source: CollegeBoard AP Human Geography Course Description 2015.
Population:
Geographical analysis of population
1. Density, distribution, and scale
2. Implications of various densities and distributions
3. Patterns of composition: age, sex, race, and ethnicity
4. Population and natural hazards: past, present, and future
Population growth and decline over time and space
1. Historical trends and projections for the future
2. Theories of population growth, including the Demographic Transition Model
3. Patterns of fertility, mortality, and health
4. Regional variations of demographic transitions
5. Effects of population policies
Migration:
Population movement
1. Migration selectivity
2. Major voluntary and involuntary migrations at different scales
3. Theories of migration, including push and pull factors, human capital, and life course
4. International migration and refugees
5. Socio-economic consequences of migration
Targeted Learning Activities
  • Using a particular case study, discuss how the variables of birth, death and migration are affecting a country's demographic composition 
  • Demonstrate knowledge of the interconnection between the 5 stages of the Demographic Transition Model, and various different population pyramids 
  • Analyze a population pyramid 
  • Discuss the role that HIV / AIDS is having on a particular country​​
Assessment Strategies
  • MCQ and FRQ assessment for both Population and Migration, following by a Unit Test.
  • Socratic Seminar Discussions on one or more articles discussing population trends.

Resources for study & preparation


APHG TextBOOK resources

Fouberg (9th)        
Chapter 2    Population            Pages 36 to 75

Fouberg Chapter 2 Population Key Questions:
  1. Where in the World do people live and why?
  2. Why do populations rise or fall in particular places?
  3. Why does population composition matter?
  4. How does the geography of health influence population dynamics?
  5. How do governments affect population change?
Chapter 3     Migration            Pages 76 to 109
Fouberg Chapter 3 MigrationKey Questions:
  1. What is migration?
  2. Why do people migrate?
  3. Where do people migrate?
  4. How do governments affect migration?

Rubenstein (10th) 
Chapter 2    Population            Pages 44 to 77
Rubenstein Chapter 2 Population Key Issues:
  1. Where are the World's People Distributed?
  2. Why is World Population Increasing?
  3. Why do some Places Face Health Challenges?
  4. Why Might Population Increase in the Future?
Chapter 3    Migration            Pages 78 to 103
Rubenstein Chapter 3 Migration Key Issues:
  1. Where Are the World's Migrants Distributed?
  2. Where do People Migrate Within a Country?
  3. Why do People Migrate?
  4. ​Why do Migrants Face Challenges?
Wood (2nd)        
Unit 2        Population           Pages 30 to 63​

presentation Slides

Population Presentations:
  • World Population Distribution - Trends 
  • Population Growth
  • Overpopulation/Underpopulation 
  • Malthus' views on population
  • Population Density
  • Population - Family Planning Singapore National 
  • Population Dynamics - Concepts & Terms 
  • If the World Were 100 People - Infographics
  • Populaation Pyramids
  • Population Pyramids - Examples 
​Migration Presentations:
  • Unit 2: Migration PPT 
  • Fouberg CH 3: Migration KQ1
  • Fouberg CH. 3 Migration KQ 2 
  • Fouberg CH. 3 Migration KQ3 
  • Fouberg CH. 3 Migration KQ4
  • Migration (Slideshare)
  • Zelinsky's Model
  • Migration: Humans on the Move (historical examples)
  • Anti-Immigration: Shutting the Door
  • The Migration Gravity Model​

Flashcards & study guides

Population Flashcards:
  • ​Quizlet Vocab Flashcard Set: CH. 2 (Fouberg)​
  • Quizlet Vocab Flashcard Set CH. 2 (Rubenstein)
Migration Flashcards:
  • Quizlet Vocab Flashcard Set CH. 3 (Fouberg)
  • Quizlet Vocab Flashcard Set: CH. 3 (Rubenstein)
Unit 2 - Mixed Flashcards (Population & Migration Vocab):
  • Quizlet Vocab Flashcard Set Unit 2 (Wood)
Unit 2 Study & Reading Guides:
  • Unit 2 Pre-study Guide
  • Unit 2 Test Study Guide
  • Formative Migration FRQ Hints (Google Slides)
  • Formative Migration MCQ Hints  (Google Slides)

Websites

  • GapMinder.org (demographic data by Hans Rosling)​
  • DTM - Demographic Transition Model explained - BBC GCSE test prep
  • PopulationPyramid.net
  • ​“Have Three Or More -- If You Can Afford It” - GOV.SG e-doc on gov website
  • SingStat - Population and Immigration Statistics - GOV.SG stats website
  • International Migration Statistics - Migration Policy Institute (MigrationPolicy.org)
  • Malthus vs Bosurus Theory of Population Growth - BigPictureEducation.com
  • IfItWereMyHome.com - Country Comparisons
  • CIA World Factbook
  • World Population Clock
  • Poodwaddle - World Health Clock
  • 4 Waves of American Immigration (teacher's website)
  • ThoughtCo - Articles and Information on Population

Misc.  news Articles, etc. 

​Population Articles
  • Why 80% of Singaporeans Live in Government-Built Flats” - The Economist
  • Singapore’s Pop Policy - Restrictive to Expansive - Background Reading Doc
  • Generation 2025 and Beyond: The critical importance of understanding demographic
    trends for children of the 21st century
    (UNICEF Report, 2012) 
  • Overpopulation in Bangladesh: A Time Bomb Ticking (Article, The Financial Express, 2013)
  • China's Twilight Years  (Article, The Atlantic, June 2016)
  • India's Population Rise Puts it On Course for Rapid Growth (Article, The Independent, 2015)
  • Parenthood Policies in Europe (BBC News)
  • The Nazi Racial State - Third Reich (BBC History article)
  • U.S. Eugenic Laws in 1960’s forced sterilization of 60,000 people (HuffPost article)
  • Payment to Eugenics Victims in North Carolina, USA - People of Color Targeted in Policy (NPR article)
  • ​The World as 100 People (Image)
  •  Population - Country Demographic Data Tables - 2016 (PDF Demographic Data Tables, Population Reference Bureau)
  • Diffusion: "We've been looking at the Spread of Global Pandemics All Wrong"
  • Russia Trolls 'Spreading Vaccination Misinformation' to Create Discord (BBC, 24Aug2018)
  • Child Vaccination Numbers fora in England (BBC 18Sep2018)
Migration Articles:
  • Mapped: "How the Creative Class is Dividing Cities" (Washington Post 2014 -- a look at changing urban patterns)
  • U.S. Has Highest Share of Foreign-Born Since 1910, With More Coming From Asia (NYTimes)
​

Videos

Population videos: 
​Tutorial Lectures on Population (Chapter 2): (Rubenstein Chapter overviews provided by Andrew Patterson Educational Channel)​
  • Tutorial Video: CH. 2  (Rubenstein) - Key Issue 1: Where is the World's Population Distributed? 
  • Tutorial Video - CH. 2  (Rubenstein) - Key Issue 2: Why is Global Population Increasing? 
  • Tutorial Video - CH. 2  (Rubenstein)- Key Issue 3: Why Does Population Growth Vary Among Regions?  
  • Tutorial Video - CH. 2 (Rubenstein) - Key Issue 4: Why Do Some Regions Face Health Threats?  ​
Other Useful Population Videos:
  • 7 Billion -- How did we get here so fast? (NPR)
  • World Population Growth (Population Education)
  • If the World Were 100 People (GOOD)
  • Don't Panic - The Facts About Population (GapMinder by Hans Rosling)
  • Overpopulation: The Human Explosion Explained--its actually might not be as bad as you may have been led to believe (Kurzgesagt)
  • Which Countries Have the Fastest Growing Population? (NowThisVideo)
  • Which Countries Have a Shrinking Population? (NowThisWorld)
  • Hans Rosling: Global Population Growth, Box by Box (TED)
  • Numbers are boring, People are Interesting - Singapore in a Global Perspective (TEDx Singapore with Hans Rosling)
  • Singapore Population - Family Planning Policies Explained (student-created video)
  • Population Pyramids Powerful Predictors of Future (TEDEd)
  • Crash Course: Population, Sustainability and Malthus (John Green, Crash Course World History)
  • Epidemiology Transition Explained - mini-lecture
  • U.S. Parents Saying 'No' to Vaccinations (BBC)
​Population Case Study Videos: 
  • India: World in the Balance - Paradox - Part 1  (NOVA)
  • Japan: World in the Balance - Paradox - Part 2 (NOVA)
  • USA:World in the Balance - Paradox - Part 3 (NOVA)
  • SubSaharan Africa: World in the Balance - Paradox - Part 4(NOVA)
​ Migration videos: 

​Tutorial Lectures on Migration (Chapter 3): (Rubenstein Chapter overviews provided by Andrew Patterson Educational Channel)​
  • Tutorial Video - CH. 3 (Rubenstein) - Key Issue 1: Where are Migrants Distributed?
  • Tutorial Video - CH. 3 (Rubenstein) - Key Issue 2 - Where Do People Migrate Within a Country?
  • Tutorial Video - CH. 3 (Rubenstein) - Key Issue 3 - Why Do People Migrate?
  • Tutorial Video - CH. 4 (Rubenstein) - Key Issue 4 -Why Do Migrants Face Obstacles?
  • What Does it Mean to be a Refugee? (TEDEd)
​Other Useful Migration Videos:
  • Map Shows How Humans Migrated Across the Globe (Science Insider)
  • Tracking World Migration (The Economist)
  • International Migration (Edeos)
  • Causes & impacts of voluntary and forced migration (BBC)
Migration Case Study Videos: 
  • Qatar's World Cup 2022 workers: 'We may as well just die here' (The Guardian)
  • Between Borders: American Migrant Crisis (New York Times) 
  • What is a Maquiladora?  -- consider what implications there are on the creation of Maquiladoras
  • Syrian Refugee Crisis: 'we left one war for another' (The Guardian)
  • Why African-Americans Left the South In Droves and What's Bringing Them Back - internal migration (Vox)
  • Last Train Home: China's Migrant Workers (documentary film trailer)
  • China: China's Empty Cities (SBS Dateline)
  • Mapping Mediterranean Migration (BBC)
  • Animated Map Shows History of Immigration to U.S. (Business Insider)
  • Consuming Mexican Labor: From the Bracero program to NAFTA (Cornell University lecture -- less bias evident in this video)
  • ​How NAFTA Displaced Millions of Mexican Farmers (careful-- film-maker’s bias is evident in this video)
​Interesting for entertainment value:​
  • ​Mentos National Night Ad Campaign Video - Singapore's Population Policy 
  • The World's Most Typical Person (National Geographic)

Practice Quizzes & Tests

  • Chapter 2 (Rubenstein) Practice MCQs - online via Quia​
  • CH. 2 (Fouberg) Population - Practice Quiz
  • Unit 2 Kaplan Text Prep (20 questions)
  • Population Quiz (Hill McGraw Textbook)
  • Population Quiz - Geographyquiz.org
  • CH. 3 (Fouberg) Migration - Practice Quiz
  • Migration Quiz - Geographyquiz.org
  • Unit 2 Overview - Kahoot!
  • CH 2 Population  - Kahoot!
  • CH 3 Migration - Kahoot!​
  • Unit 2 Review Kahoot (70 questions)
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  • Home
  • AT Geography & Field Research
    • AT Geo: Daily Agenda
    • Geography 101: Intro to Geography
    • Unit 1: Inequalities
    • Unit 2: Demographics
    • Unit 3: Agriculture, Food & Health >
      • Community Health Webquest >
        • Water-borne pathogens
        • Vector-Borne Diseases
        • Pandemics
    • Unit 4: Urban Realm
    • Fieldwork
    • Country Portfolios
    • Geography Careers & Programs
  • World History 9
    • Daily Agenda - WH9
    • Unit 0: Thinking Like a Historian
    • Unit 1: Foundations of Civilizations
    • Unit 2: Revolution
    • Unit 3: Conflict
    • Unit 4: Globalization & Global Issues >
      • World History Voices Project - Students Digital Products
  • Social Studies/History Resources
  • AP Human Geography
    • Daily Agenda-APHG
    • APHG Unit 1: Geography: Nature & Perspectives
    • APHG Unit 2: Population & Migration
    • APHG Unit 3: Culture
    • APHG Unit 4: Political Geography
    • APHG Unit 5: Agriculture & Rural Land Use
    • APHG Unit 6: Industrialization & Economic Development
    • APHG Unit 7: Cities & Urban Land Use
    • APHG Exam Review
  • Free Time & Games
  • Current Events & Global Issues
  • About
  • Contact